Thursday, October 12, 2023

The Ballad of Father Gilligan

Read the lines from The Ballad of Father Gilligan and answer the questions that follow:

The old priest Peter Gilligan

Was weary night and day

For half his flock were in their beds 

Or under green sods lay.


Once, while he nodded in a chair

At the moth-hour of the eve

Another poor man sent for him,

And he began to grieve.


'I have no rest, nor joy, nor peace,

For people die and die;

And after cried he, 'God forgive!

My body spake not I!'

1. Why was father Gilligan weary?

Answer :  There is an epidemic spread in his parish. Because of that half of his parishioners were either sick or dead.  So, father had to perform the last rites for them. It made him weak.

2. Pick out the lines that indicate that many of the people in his parish were sick or buried.

Answer : For half his flock were in their beds / Or under green sods lay.

3. Pick out the word from the lines that mean 'Very tired'.

Answer : weary

4. What is the rhyme scheme followed in this poem?

Answer : ABCB

5. Pick out two pair of rhyme words from the poem.

Answer : day - lay,  eve- grieve, die- I

6. Pick out  instances of alliteration from the stanzas.

Answer :priest Peter, Was weary, For half his flock, no rest, nor joy, nor, die and die

7. The word ‘flock’ in the context of the poem means:

Answer : People in the parish

8. The expression ‘green sods’ refers to:

Answer : Graves covered over by green grass.

9."I have no rest, nor joy, nor peace,/ For people die and die;"- Who said this? Why did he tell so?

Answer : This is the statement of father Peter Gilligan. There is an epidemic spread in his parish. Because of that half of his parishioners were either sick or dead.  So, father had to perform the last rites for them. It made him very weak. So he told so.

10. "My body spake not I!" - Who is the 'I' referred to here? Why did he tell so?

Answer : Father Peter Gilligan.

While father was resting, somebody came there to take him to a sick man's house . At that moment, father became very sad and grieved that he had no rest or joy. But, at the same time he realized his mistake and asked forgiveness from God by saying that he unknowingly said so because of his weak body.

11. Why did the father seek forgiveness from God?

Answer : While father was resting, somebody came there to take him to a sick man's house . At that moment, father became very sad and grieved that he had no rest or joy. But, at the same time he realized his mistake and asked forgiveness from God by saying that he unknowingly said so because of his weak body.

12. What does the phrase ' under green sods lay' suggest?

Answer : Here ' green sods' refers to the graves covered over by green grass. The phrase suggests that many of the parishioners were died and buried.

13. Why did the poor man send for father?

Answer : The poor man was waiting for his imminent death. So he wished to get the last rites for burning all his sins and entering the world of heaven.

Read the lines from The Ballad of Father Gilligan and answer the questions that follow:

He knelt, and leaning on the chair

He prayed and fell asleep;

And the moth-hour went from the fields,

And stars began to peep.


They slowly into millions grew,

And leaves shook in the wind

And God covered the world with shade

And whispered to mankind.


Upon the time of sparrow chirp

When the moths came once more,

The old priest Peter Gilligan

Stood upright on the floor.

14. What made father Gilligan kneel down?

Answer : While father was resting, somebody came there to take him to a sick man's house . At that moment, father became very sad and grieved that he had no rest or joy. But, at the same time he realized his mistake. So he knelt down before God to ask forgiveness.

15.What time is referred to as ‘moth-hour '?

Answer : Evening

16. 'He knelt, and leaning on the chair' - Who is the 'he' referred to here?

Answer : Father Peter Gilligan.

17. Where did the father sleep?

Answer : on the chair

18. What are that indications did the poet give that the night has arrived? 

Answer : Stars began to peep and they grew into millions. And leaves shook in the wind. 

19. What is the phrase did the poet used to indicate the morning time?

Answer : sparrow chirp

20. What time is referred to as 'sparrow chirp'?

Answer : Morning

21.Identify the figure of speech used in the line 'And stars began to peep.'

Answer : Personification 

22. 'They slowly into millions grew' - What are the 'they' referred to here?

Answer : The stars

Read the lines from The Ballad of Father Gilligan and answer the questions that follow:

'Mavrone, mavrone! The man has died one

While I slept in the chair.'

He roused his horse out of its sleep

And rode with little care.


He rode now as he never rode,

By rocky lane and fen;

The sick man's wife opened the door,

'Father! you come again!'


'And is the poor man dead?' he cried

'He died an hour ago.'

The old priest Peter Gilligan

In grief swayed to swayed and fro.


'When you were gone, he turned and died,

As merry as a bird.'

The old priest Peter Gilligan

He knelt him at that word.

23. Why did the priest cry calling "mavrone mavrone "?

Answer : The father became very sad and guilty as he failed to perform the last rites for the dying man.

24. Why was the sick man's wife surprised to see Father?

Answer : The angel sent by god reached the sick man's house disguised as the priest and performed the last rites. But the sick man's wife was not aware of that. So she thought that father came there again.

25. Who is the 'I' referred to here?

Answer : Father Peter Gilligan

26. Why does he ride with 'little care'?
Answer : Father Gilligan realized that the sick man who had called him the previous night must have died while he was sleeping. So he became worried that he failed to perform his priestly responsibilities. So, he rode carelessly to the Sick man's house to reach there in hurry.
27. Pick out an instance of visual image from the poem.
Answer : rocky lane and fen
28. What had happened while father the father slept in the chair?
Answer :  God sent an angel to help father while he was sleeping. The angel who was disguised as father came to the sick man and performed the last rites. So, the sick man got a blissful death as merry as a bird.
29. He knelt him at that word.What made father knelt down?
Answer : As the sick man's wife informed that her husband died as Merry as a bird when father was gone, the father realized that God had sent one of his great angels down to help father in need. This made the father knelt down before God.
30. Pick out an instance of simile from the lines?
Answer : he turned and died, / As merry as a bird.'
31. Pick out an instance for auditory image.
Answer : Mavrone, mavrone!
32.Pick out an instance for alliteration.
Answer : Mavrone, mavrone The man  /  He roused his horse  / rode now as he never rode
33. Why did the priest sway to and fro in grief?
Answer : Father thought that the sick man had died without getting last rites because of his mistake. 

Read the lines from The Ballad of Father Gilligan and answer the questions that follow:

'He Who hath made the night of stars
For souls who tire and bleed,
Sent one of this great angels down,
To help me in my need.

'He Who is wrapped in purple robes,
With planets in His care
Had pity on the least of things
Asleep upon a chair.'

34.Who has made the night of stars?
Answer : The God
35. Who is the 'He' referred to here?
Answer : The God / Jesus Christ
36. How did the God help the father?
Answer : God sent an angel down while father was sleeping. The angel who was disguised as father came to the sick man and performed the last rites. So, the sick man got a blissful death as merry as a bird.
37.Who is wrapped in purple robes?
Answer : Jesus Christ
38. Who is referred to as 'the least of things
Asleep upon a chair'?
Answer : Father Peter Gilligan
39. The priest considers himself as ' the least of things'. What can you understand from this?
Answer : It shows the humbleness and godliness of the priest.

40. Prepare a note of appreciation of the poem ' The Ballad of Father Gilligan' focusing on the mainmsin idea, the mood, the imagery and the figures of speech.

The Ballad of Father Gilligan
Appreciation Note

       ‘The Ballad of Father Gilligan’ is a typical ballad written by the renowned Irish poet William Butler Yeats . Composed in quatrains with the rhyme scheme of ABCB, the poem narrates the exciting story of priest Peter Gilligan.  The poem deals with the themes of the pity and piety of the old priest, the death and miseries of his parishioners and the endless love and mercy of God.

       Father Gilligan was very old and tired because half of his parishioners were either dead or sick due to an epidemic. So, He was very busy in service of them day and night. Once, father was summoned by a sick person to perform last rites for him. But, being very tired and upset, father began to grieve that he had no rest, no joy and no peace. Soon he realized his mistake and prayed to God for forgiveness, and in the prayer he fell asleep leaning over a chair. Thus he failed to perform the last rites for the dying man.

         In the next morning, as the priest woke up, he realized his failure of duty. Soon he rode to the sick man’s house on his horse with little care. When he reached the house, the sick man’s wife asked the priest in surprise why he came again. She also told that the man had died an hour earlier as merry as a bird. From the wife’s words, the priest understood that God had sent an angel to do his duties in his absence. He knelt in prayer and praised God saying that the most powerful God with planets in His care showed mercy upon him, the silliest of God’s creations.

The poet uses many imageries and poetic devices to adorn hi poem. The opening line “The old priest Peter Gilligan” is repeated four times, which can be taken as an example of Refrain.  There are many examples of Alliteration in the poem such as ‘priest Peter, ‘die and die’, ‘Mavrone mavrone the man”, ‘no rest, nor joy, nor peace’,etc.  The priest’s riding horse, morning and evening with the presence of moths are examples of Visual Images. The chirp of sparrows, the priest’s cry of ‘mavrone, mavrone can be taken as Auditory Images. ‘Stars began to peep’ is an example of Personification. ‘He died as merry as a bird’ is a ‘Simile’.  These are some of the figures of speech used in the poem.

  

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